7 Rose Gardening Mistakes to Avoid

7 Rose Gardening Mistakes to Avoid

With their reputation for being high-maintenance, many gardeners both admire and fear roses. But with just a little knowledge and care, anyone can successfully grow them. Avoid making these common mistakes, and you’ll see just how simple growing a beautiful, healthy rose can be!

Choosing the Wrong Location 

You could give your roses all the TLC in the world, but it’s useless if you plant them in the wrong location. Signs that a spot in your garden is not suitable for growing roses are: 

  • Lack of sunshine: Roses are sunbathers and need 6+ hours of sunlight per day to produce their beautiful blooms.  

  • Poorly-draining soil: While roses love a good drink of water, they don’t want to be standing in it! Use a loose, sandy loam to allow the excess moisture to drain out and prevent root rot. If you haven’t been blessed with well-draining soil anywhere in your garden, you can loosen it up with compost and organic matter. 

  • Poor air circulation: Avoid overcrowding to let your roses breathe and give their roots some legroom – allowing them to spread out and encouraging healthy growth.  

Incorrect Planting Time  

Every aspiring rose gardener wants to know when the best time to plant a new rose is. We recommend planting in early spring, when the soil is cool and moist. The exact month varies by climate and hardiness zone.

While it’s entirely possible to plant your roses in other seasons, there are some risks associated with doing so: 

  • Fall: If you live in a mild climate, it’s still possible to plant a new rose in early fall. However, your rose won’t have as much time to establish itself before going to sleep for the winter.  

  • Summer: If you’re too busy to plant a new rose in the spring or fall, it’s okay to do so in the summer. Just be aware you’ll have some extra watering to do to keep your rose hydrated and helpt it withstand the summer heat. 

  • Winter: Unless you live in a very warm climate, we do not recommend planting a new rose in the winter. If roses don’t have enough time to establish before entering dormancy, the cold temperatures may damage their roots. 

Neglecting Soil Requirements 

Proper soil preparation is a crucial step in the gardening journey that will help your roses thrive. You may be lucky enough to already have soil that has all the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. To see if this is the case, conduct a soil test with a kit from your local garden center or online.  

Roses are most comfortable in slightly acidic soil – with a pH level of 6.5-7.0. If the pH level is too high, add ammonium-based fertilizer, elemental sulfur, or peat moss to lower it. If it’s too low, use nitrate-based fertilizer or ground limestone to raise it. 

Over or Under Watering 

It goes without saying that roses need water – about 3-5 gallons per week. But it’s important to strike the right balance between hydration and preventing excess retention. Common watering mistakes novice rose gardeners make include: 

  • Increasing frequency: Deeply, but infrequently – that’s the secret to watering success. Don’t make the mistake of watering your roses several times in a day. Of course they need to retain water, but they also need time to dry out. Excess moisture can cause root rot. Water your newly-planted rose 2-3 times a week until fully established 

  • Overhead watering: This mistake can cause excess moisture buildup on the foliage – leading to fungal infection. Protect your roses from disease by watering at the base of the plant instead of from above. 

  • Watering late in the day: The best time of day to water your roses is early in the morning. This gives their roots time to dry out a little throughout the day – preventing excess moisture. 

Consider methods such as drip irrigation or soaker hoses. These techniques efficiently deliver water to your roses evenly and at a steady rate. This eliminates the concern of excess moisture and reduces the risk of disease.  

Improper Pruning Techniques 

Many new rose gardeners fear that pruning will hurt their roses, but it’s actually one of the best ways to promote new, healthy growth. However, it’s important to avoid these common pruning mistakes: 

  • Pruning too late or too early: The best time to prune your roses is in late winter or early spring – just after the last frost in your area. Pruning too early can cause new growth to be damaged or killed by the cold. 

  • Using dull tools: Whichever tool you decide to use to prune your roses, make sure the blade is razor sharp to avoid damaging the canes.  

  • Making the wrong cut: To prevent moisture from pooling on the canes and buds of your rose, make your cut at a 45-degree angle. Cut just above an outward-facing bud to encourage growth away from the center of your rose – promoting good air circulation. 

  • Not removing debris: Failing to clean up dead or fallen foliage surrounding your rose can provide a breeding ground for fungal disease – such as black spot. 

Head over to our Winter Rose Care Guide to learn the proper way to prune your roses so that they’ll produce beautiful, healthy blooms for the spring season. 

Ignoring Pest and Disease Control  

While roses are hardy plants, they’re susceptible to disease and fungal infection. It’s also important to keep an eye out for any pests that could make their way onto the buds or foliage. Common mistakes that can lead to exacerbation of fungal infection on your roses are: 

  • Leaving fallen debris in place: Diseases such as black spot can jump up from dead foliage on the ground onto your roses. 

  • Improper pesticide application: Always read the instructions on the label to avoid misapplication and further damage.  

  • Using unsterilized tools: Failure to clean your pruners before each use can result in the spread of disease – especially if pruning several rose bushes.  

Don’t panic – these are common rose gardening issues and usually just an eyesore, but are not to be ignored! You can learn more about how to identify and treat common rose diseases and pests.

Failing to Select Disease-Resistant Varieties 

It’s not mandatory to select a disease-resistant rose variety, but doing so will reduce the complexity in care. Choosing to grow a rose that’s more susceptible to disease will increase the risk of: 

  • Reduced flowering 

  • Loss of foliage  

  • Greater need for fungicide use 

Conclusion 

Many have made these common rose gardening mistakes – but you don’t have to! When carrying out your gardening tasks, refer back to this guide to ensure you’re giving your roses the best chance to not only survive, but thrive. Visit April & Ashley to browse our premium rose bushes and find the perfect one for your garden this season. 
 
Happy gardening! 
 
April & Ashley